By Nigel Christensen
“The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen—(Deu 18:15 ESV)
In Part one we looked at Jesus as the Messiah, who uniquely holds all three anointed offices of Prophet, Priest, and King. However, although divinely appointed
to these offices, from a human perspective he functions in these offices sequentially, not simultaneously. During His ministry years Jesus functioned in the office of Prophet. During the night of the Passover, He transitioned from the office of Prophet to the office of Priest, and currently functions as our great High Priest in heaven. Jesus has yet to function in His third office of King; which He will do from the time of His Second Coming. In this article we are going to focus on Jesus functioning in the office of Prophet.
The Prophet like Moses – OT Prophecy & NT Fulfillment: And the LORD said to me, ‘They are right in what they have spoken. I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. (Deuteronomy 18:17-19 ESV). Moses is described as unique among the prophets of the OT as he received his revelations from God face to face (Num 12:6-8, Exo 33:11a). This means that the prophet like Moses would also receive revelation from God face to face.
This was certainly true of Jesus (John 1:18, Matt 11:27) who clearly saw himself as a prophet (Mark 6:4). That Jesus is the prophet like Moses is confirmed by Peter in Acts 3:22-23 who quotes from Duet 18 connecting it to Jesus’ ministry and message (see also Acts 7:37,51-52). Also, it is clearly seen in the events of the transfiguration. Where Jesus, became white as light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him.…He was still speaking when behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.” (Matthew 17:2b-3, 5 ESV).
Note the presence of Moses, but the clear statement of the Father that they were now to listen to the Son. Exactly as prophesied by Moses. Jesus functioned as a
prophet like unto Moses during his ministry years up until the night of the Passover, when he instituted the New Covenant, enabling him to operate in the office of Priest which we will discuss in part 3.
Blessings of the Role: And he said to me, “These words are trustworthy and true. And the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, has sent his angel to show
his servants what must soon take place.” “And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.” (Revelation 22:6-7 ESV)
A key blessing that the prophetic office is that it enables us to know that the scriptures are divine revelation, and so are trustworthy and true. We can look back on the prophecies of the Hebrew scriptures concerning the Messiah, alongside Jesus own prophecies concerning manner of his death and resurrection and the temples destruction. Seeing how they were fulfilled so literally, we can trust in God and his word. Secondly, we are blessed when keep the words of the prophecies, knowing that if God so accurately and literally fulfilled the prophecies concerning Messiah’s 1st coming, then we can have certain hope he will do the same for his 2nd coming. This enables us to keep the words of the prophecies in our hearts and minds, encouraging us in dark times. Although Jesus ended his own prophetic role when he ascended into heaven. This prophetic work was carried on through the Holy Spirit inspiring the apostles who produced the NT and completed the written revelation of the scriptures. There is no Prophetic source to come that will supersede Jesus and the NT, as He is the heir of all things (Heb 1:1-12) All scripture and its prophecies are sufficient to make us thoroughly equipped. (2 Tim 3:17).
He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which means Christ). (John 1:41 ESV)
In the New Testament the word Messiah (Mashiach in Hebrew) is translated to mean Christ, (Christos in Greek), so these terms can be used interchangeably. Messiah means anointed and refers to the concept of someone being anointed with oil for service in a particular role.
There are three offices in the OT for which someone was anointed, Prophet (1 King 19:16), Priest (Ex 28:41) and King (1 Sam 15:17). Some men held two offices but
only Messiah would hold all three.
Messiah would be Unique: The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me, because the LORD has anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me to bind up
the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favour… (Isaiah 61:1-2 ESV)
Jesus applies this prophecy of Isaiah to himself and the program of his 1st coming (Luke 4:16-21). Note three persons are involved with this anointing. The Lord who is anointing the Messiah with the Spirit of the Lord God. Rather than a symbolic anointing by a human representative using oil. The Messiah would uniquely be
anointed directly by God with the Holy Spirit. We see this fulfilled visually at Jesus Baptism. Where the Father, the one anointing, anoints the Son with the Holy Spirit. Peter refers to this…after the baptism that John proclaimed: how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power…. (Act 10:37b-38a ESV)